5 unusual signs of schizophrenia in adults

5 unusual signs of schizophrenia in adults

Schizophrenia is a chronic neurological, psychiatric disorder that develops in less than 1% of people in the country, mostly during later adulthood. It has no definitive cure yet, but it is possible to manage the symptoms in the long run. To diagnose it in time, doctors stress the importance of everyone at-risk knowing the common and uncommon symptoms of the disorder. Here are the top five psychological changes that can indicate schizophrenia.

5 uncommon signs of schizophrenia in adults

Abrupt and unexplained changes in behavior
Schizophrenia triggers many unusual catatonic behavioral changes that stand out from the common symptoms. For example, people may change their posture abruptly to sit or stand in an extremely uncomfortable position. Some also exhibit wavy flexibility with their arms and legs, also called cataplexy. Many people may also sit still doing absolutely nothing for prolonged periods. In addition, studies suggest that impulsive excitement and increased activity levels are telltale signs of catatonic behaviors. Note that the severity of these behavioral changes will vary depending on the condition’s progression. Not all changes will manifest simultaneously, and not all people with schizophrenia will develop all the symptoms.

Changes in speech and abilities
Though rare, many disorganized symptoms can also be an indicator of schizophrenia. These symptoms can trigger unpredictable behaviors where the people act out of context and often end up giggling or being silly. Slurred speech, making up words to use as fillers in standard sentences, using excessive rhymes with words that have no meaning, and forming sentences that make no sense are primary speech-related symptoms. People may even repeat what others say to them word-to-word. Disorganization may trigger issues like an inability to do things, repeating tasks, dressing oddly, and even acting embarrassingly in public.

Negative behavioral traits
Not responding adequately or maintaining complete silence, even if in the middle of an interaction, is one of the glaring negative symptoms of schizophrenia. People who do respond might maintain a dull and monotonous tone since they are disinterested in the conversation. Lack of emotional expression or the inability to take pleasure in daily activities is indicative of severe detachment as well. Neglecting physical appearance or not being willing to take basic care and hygiene are symptoms that gradually develop and persist among many people.

Paranoia
Paranoia may develop when patients are overpowered by delusions and hallucinations. Many people deal with frightening thoughts and voices in their heads that trigger fear for prolonged periods and can have a deep impact on one’s psyche. Hallucinations can manifest in unusual ways, including auditory, visual, olfactory, or even tactile ways, as perceived by the primary senses in the body. In addition to hallucinations, many people experience a wide range of delusions that affects their psyche. People often deal with the feeling of being stalked and believing beyond reason that some forms of public communication carry hidden messages. Some delusions might also lead them to believe they are already affected by a deadly disease or possess a special connection with their deity. These are all very unusual but quite possible signs of schizophrenia that can develop without warning and can intensify if not addressed.

Cognitive problems
Schizophrenia will eventually start affecting one’s daily routine, especially when cognitive symptoms develop, affecting a person’s ability to do or navigate basic daily activities. Problems with concentration and memory lapses can be dangerous as one may find it challenging to process information. This confusion could worsen the symptoms linked to paranoia they are already struggling with. Facing problems with concentrating, reduced logical reasoning due to poor information processing, and impaired judgment can all trigger personality changes that stand out from the common symptoms. One can notice these symptoms if they keep an eye out for them since those affected may even act out in desperation, often unable to communicate the problem.

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Coping with urges that can trigger a relapse post treatment

Addictions when left untreated can turn into crippling conditions. One can be addicted to smoking, binge drinking, or even shopping. Once addicted, one willfully submits to urges, despite having satisfied them before. However, addictions can be managed and to a great extent treated to full recovery. But, the post-recovery phase is crucial where both the mind and body are put to test and can trigger a relapse. Continue reading to know more about the most common triggers for addictions and how to deal with them.Stress Stress is commonly the root cause of many problems and addictions, both physical and psychological. One can become an addict as a way to manage the stress that may stem from strained relationships or priorities. The best way to avoid a relapse during recovery is to make lifestyle changes that don’t trigger a return to addictions amidst a stressful situation. One can practice mindfulness, engage in relaxation techniques, manage one’s time to avoid stressful situations, and imbibe healthy eating habits and exercise in their daily routine. EmotionsThere is an umpteen number of triggers that invoke a positive or negative emotional response. However, the stress associated with dealing with emotions daily can trigger urges without one even realizing. Often, one turns to a glass of alcohol or relies on prescription medications to put the mind at ease. It is not a permanent solution and prolonged use of these substances can cause more harm in the long run. One must learn and explore productive ways of controlling emotions better to avoid a relapse during recovery. For example, writing and maintaining a journal that contains one’s feelings and thoughts can act as a healthy outlet. Similarly, there are other healthy ways to channel one’s energy and manage emotional responses.Positive conditioningPeople who have addictions such as smoking or drinking may often find themselves in situations where a lit cigarette or a glass of wine can trigger a relapse. This is understandable considering these substances were the primary source of comfort and relaxation. However, with positive reinforcement and reconditioning one can train the mind and curb such urges. Relaxation doesn’t always mean techniques like yoga or meditation, it can also be pursuing your hobby. Counseling for group gatheringsBirthdays, parties, New Year’s events, and any celebration in general call for alcohol consumption and smoking. At times, these could be the very addictions one is recovering from, and in a social gathering, such temptations can be strong. However, a recovering addict should refrain from indulging in any of these as even a taste can turn into a relapse. For instance, a recovering alcoholic must avoid having a single drink as that could put him/her on a slippery slope to relapse. Here, one-on-one counseling can help prepare the mind to resist the urge. It is never healthy for a recovering addict to simply avoid socializing fearing a relapse.

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8 foods that can trigger schizophrenia symptoms

Schizophrenia is a severe mental health disorder that may cause a person to hallucinate. The condition may also lead to other symptoms, such as delusions, unusual behavior, and disrupted thinking. These symptoms can affect one's ability to function normally and overall well-being. Since the condition affects mental health, it is important to avoid foods that may make the condition worse. Here are some foods a person with schizophrenia must avoid. Wheat-based foods Gluten-free foods are easily available today. The options have also grown popular among the general population. However, some individuals with celiac disease may have adverse effects from consuming specific ingredients in wheat-based foods. A person who continues to eat foods they are intolerant to seems to be a contributing factor that triggers health conditions like schizophrenia. So one must get tested for celiac disease before trying to slice out gluten from their food regime. Refined sugars People with mental health disorders often eat poorly, resulting in poor nutrition. When an individual includes foods rich in refined sugars, it might trigger the symptoms of schizophrenia. So one should follow a low glycemic load meal plan. Avoiding candy, cake, and sweetened beverages is an ideal way to steer clear of such sugars and improve how they manage their condition. Bottled dressings, syrups, and marinades Most people use a ton of syrups, marinades, or a bottled dressing to prepare quick meals at home. But people with symptoms of schizophrenia are better off avoiding the use of such products. The ingredients listed on the label often include excessive amounts of high-fructose corn syrup. And this component is linked to multiple health problems, including poor memory and reduced brain function. Mercury-rich fish Fish offer several health benefits to the human body. However, the ocean is rich in mercury, a heavy metal contaminant and neurological poison that various fish often consume. Furthermore, the element stays in the tissues of such sea creatures for a long time. Therefore, patients with schizophrenia must avoid eating long-lived predatory fish like shark, tuna, and king mackerel, as it may worsen their mental health. Processed foods Processed foods are unhealthy for the human body, even more for those with mental health conditions. These foods contain added fats, salt, and sugars high in calories and low in healthy nutrients. Eating processed foods may reduce the production of brain-derived molecule neurotrophic factors (BDNF). The molecule is necessary to maintain long-term memories. Therefore, someone with schizophrenia is better off cutting down on processed foods. Foods rich in trans fats Trans fats occur naturally in meats like beef, lamb, certain dairy products, poultry, and pork. However, there are other fats that are created artificially, including hydrogenated vegetable oils. Artificial trans fats are found in margarine, shortening, snacks, and frosting. These products may pose a serious threat to an individual with schizophrenia. Excessive consumption of such fats may deteriorate an individual's brain volume and memory retention. Consuming too much trans fat may also result in cognitive decline. Red meat Red meats like beef, pork, and lamb are high in saturated fats, which can have a negative effect on the heart and the brain. High intake of red meat might lead to heightened depression, anxiety, and psychological distress symptoms. A healthcare expert may also recommend following a traditional Mediterranean meal plan. Here the intake of red meat is restricted, while the individual needs to consume other products like olive oil, vegetables, fruits, and legumes to manage their condition. Foods with aspartame Aspartame, known as an artificial sweetener, is used by many individuals with diabetes. The sweetener is sugar-free, so people with diabetes consume aspartame to maintain their body mass index or reduce sugar consumption. However, the sugar-free sweetener contains phenylalanine, an acid that can affect the production of neurotransmitters in the brain. The phenomenon can lead to several complications, including dementia, which is a symptom of schizophrenia. Besides, it is best to seek help from a nutritionist to prevent the worsening of schizophrenic symptoms.

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