6 alarming signs of esophageal cancer

6 alarming signs of esophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the inner layers of the esophagus, the tube that allows food to move into the digestive system. The symptoms won’t be detectable in the early stages of this condition. As cancer slowly grows outward, it spreads through the esophageal wall, reaching the lymph nodes, the blood vessels in the chest, and other nearby organs. Keep reading to learn about the warning signs of this condition.

Pain in the chest
One of the most common signs of esophageal cancer is a pain in the middle region of the chest. The pain can radiate to just below the throat, between the shoulders, or behind the breastbone. This discomfort is similar to feeling pressure or a burning sensation inside the chest. However, this symptom is often ignored since it is similar to those caused by certain benign health conditions such as heartburn.

Trouble swallowing
Due to the growth of the cancerous cells, the wall of the esophagus becomes narrow. It makes it difficult for the food to pass through the esophagus. As a result, a person will experience trouble swallowing food. This symptom is relatively mild in the beginning. But as cancer progresses, it worsens over time. It may feel like food is stuck in the throat or chest and can even lead to choking.

Changes in eating habits
As esophageal cancer grows, it becomes more and more difficult to swallow food due to the narrowing of the esophagus. Therefore, a person may, without conscious control, start changing their eating habits. For example, they will start taking smaller bites and chew more slowly. They will prefer softer foods and avoid foods such as bread and meat that have higher chances of getting stuck in the throat.

Bleeding in the esophagus
With the growth of esophageal cancer cells and the esophagus becoming narrow, the food passing through may have an abrasive effect against the walls of the esophagus. It can lead to bleeding. This blood passes through the digestive system, leading to dark-colored stool.

Anemia
The blood loss due to the bleeding in the esophagus may become more intense over time. It can lead to low red blood cell count in the body. As a result, anemia will develop with time, causing chronic fatigue and weakness.

Low appetite
A person with esophageal cancer will start avoiding eating enough due to difficulty swallowing. Eventually, they will switch to the liquid form of most foods, impacting their overall ability to eat full meals. It, along with fatigue and tiredness, will lead to low appetite.

Bone pain
If esophageal cancer spreads to other body parts, such as the bones, it may trigger bone pain or aches. It usually happens in the advanced stages of the condition.

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Coping with urges that can trigger a relapse post treatment

Addictions when left untreated can turn into crippling conditions. One can be addicted to smoking, binge drinking, or even shopping. Once addicted, one willfully submits to urges, despite having satisfied them before. However, addictions can be managed and to a great extent treated to full recovery. But, the post-recovery phase is crucial where both the mind and body are put to test and can trigger a relapse. Continue reading to know more about the most common triggers for addictions and how to deal with them.Stress Stress is commonly the root cause of many problems and addictions, both physical and psychological. One can become an addict as a way to manage the stress that may stem from strained relationships or priorities. The best way to avoid a relapse during recovery is to make lifestyle changes that don’t trigger a return to addictions amidst a stressful situation. One can practice mindfulness, engage in relaxation techniques, manage one’s time to avoid stressful situations, and imbibe healthy eating habits and exercise in their daily routine. EmotionsThere is an umpteen number of triggers that invoke a positive or negative emotional response. However, the stress associated with dealing with emotions daily can trigger urges without one even realizing. Often, one turns to a glass of alcohol or relies on prescription medications to put the mind at ease. It is not a permanent solution and prolonged use of these substances can cause more harm in the long run. One must learn and explore productive ways of controlling emotions better to avoid a relapse during recovery. For example, writing and maintaining a journal that contains one’s feelings and thoughts can act as a healthy outlet. Similarly, there are other healthy ways to channel one’s energy and manage emotional responses.Positive conditioningPeople who have addictions such as smoking or drinking may often find themselves in situations where a lit cigarette or a glass of wine can trigger a relapse. This is understandable considering these substances were the primary source of comfort and relaxation. However, with positive reinforcement and reconditioning one can train the mind and curb such urges. Relaxation doesn’t always mean techniques like yoga or meditation, it can also be pursuing your hobby. Counseling for group gatheringsBirthdays, parties, New Year’s events, and any celebration in general call for alcohol consumption and smoking. At times, these could be the very addictions one is recovering from, and in a social gathering, such temptations can be strong. However, a recovering addict should refrain from indulging in any of these as even a taste can turn into a relapse. For instance, a recovering alcoholic must avoid having a single drink as that could put him/her on a slippery slope to relapse. Here, one-on-one counseling can help prepare the mind to resist the urge. It is never healthy for a recovering addict to simply avoid socializing fearing a relapse.

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5 side effects of insufficient water intake

The benefits of drinking enough water and keeping the body hydrated are well-known. More than two-thirds of the human body consists of water. This is why timely hydration is necessary to keep one's bodily functions ticking along without stoppages. Therefore, not consuming at least two to three liters of water daily can adversely affect a person's overall health and bodily functions. Here are some of the common side effects of insufficient water intake: Fluid imbalance in the body The blood becomes thicker when the body is deprived of water for longer periods. As a direct result of this, blood circulation gets labored, and the heart needs to expend more energy than usual to ensure that vital nutrients and elements such as oxygen and iron reach all body parts. This sluggishness of the circulatory system translates into nutrient and fluid imbalances in the body. Essentially, the loss of balance and equilibrium with about 1 to 2% bodily fluid loss causes further issues like intense thirst, discomfort, and loss of taste. If fluid loss reaches 3 to 4%, one may experience difficulty concentrating, excessive shaking, and vomiting. Wrinkled skin The skin's moisture content is severely affected by insufficient water intake. Essentially, the above-mentioned blood circulation problem caused by less water intake obstructs the flow of nutrients to the skin, making it lose its luster and elasticity. Over a moderate to long term, this obstructs the skin regeneration process, as nutrients and fluids are necessary for the skin to repair itself. As a result, issues like skin wrinkles, fine lines, and skin aging are accelerated. The gradual damage to the skin is one of the most preventable side effects of insufficient water intake. Perpetual fatigue A lack of fluids hinders the natural flow of nutrients, such as oxygen, to vital parts of the body, such as the brain. This results in people feeling frequently fatigued and lightheaded due to the undernourishment of such critical organs. Perpetual fatigue and dry mouth are the earliest side effects of insufficient water intake and, therefore, should not be overlooked. Sluggish bowel function Water is also useful to keep the bowels lubricated, among other functions. An insufficient intake of water, then, causes issues like constipation in individuals. Additionally, not drinking enough water can also inhibit saliva formation. Saliva is a key component of a person's gut functioning, so its deficiency can also contribute to poor bowel health. Headache The blood vessels in and around the brain are sensitive. So, if a person does not consume enough water, these blood vessels react to the change in blood volume and cause incessant headaches in individuals. It is common for people to experience headaches in dry and hot weather. Therefore, it is essential to keep oneself hydrated at all times.

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