6 warning signs of sleep deprivation

6 warning signs of sleep deprivation

Sleep deprivation occurs when one gets less sleep than what their body needs. Health experts say adults require at least seven hours of sleep, while children might need about nine hours. The amount of sleep needed can also vary depending on pre-existing health conditions, activity levels, and other factors. When one does not sleep enough, it affects memory and blood pressure and causes tiredness and other symptoms in the long run.

Gradual changes in sleep patterns
Sleep pattern changes are often one of the first signs of sleep deprivation. These changes occur slowly over time. For instance, one may fall asleep when they do not intend to, such as while reading the newspaper or watching TV. Sometimes, one may sleep for long hours during the weekend or take multiple naps without intending to.  This  is quite normal once in a while or when recovering from illnesses like the flu. But, when these patterns occur repeatedly over time, it could mean one is not sleeping enough at night.

Changes in energy levels and mood
With sleep deprivation, the body does not get enough rest. A lack of rest can increase cortisol and other stress-related chemicals in the body. When that happens, one may consistently feel irritable, have sudden mood swings, and continuously have low motivation levels. Even when performing a favorite activity or hobby, one may not be happy or peaceful. Feeling fatigued or lethargic throughout the day with frequent yawning is another sign to look out for.

Psychosis
Prolonged sleep deprivation has been known to induce psychosis, where one may experience subtle to intense changes in their perception of reality. The patient may also have delusions and hallucinations, and their thoughts and speech may become disorganized.

Changes in memory and thinking
Sleep deprivation makes concentrating difficult because the brain does not get enough rest. One’s memory may also be affected, making remembering difficult. Sometimes, the individual may not be able to process information  at a normal pace  and take too much time to understand directions. The disruption in the brain’s function may also cause poor coordination and balance.

Increased appetite
Severe sleep deprivation for a long time raises a hormone called ghrelin, which can increase appetite. At the same time, the level of another hormone known as leptin starts declining. Due to this, one feels hungry even after eating a complete meal. One also starts having intense cravings for high-calorie foods and foods with high levels of caffeine.

Frequent infections
Sleep and the immune system are closely linked. Prolonged sleep deprivation impairs the immune system’s functioning, increasing susceptibility to infections. Lack of sleep can also cause chronic low-grade inflammation in the body, leading to immunodeficiency, which can severely impact overall health.

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Coping with urges that can trigger a relapse post treatment

Addictions when left untreated can turn into crippling conditions. One can be addicted to smoking, binge drinking, or even shopping. Once addicted, one willfully submits to urges, despite having satisfied them before. However, addictions can be managed and to a great extent treated to full recovery. But, the post-recovery phase is crucial where both the mind and body are put to test and can trigger a relapse. Continue reading to know more about the most common triggers for addictions and how to deal with them.Stress Stress is commonly the root cause of many problems and addictions, both physical and psychological. One can become an addict as a way to manage the stress that may stem from strained relationships or priorities. The best way to avoid a relapse during recovery is to make lifestyle changes that don’t trigger a return to addictions amidst a stressful situation. One can practice mindfulness, engage in relaxation techniques, manage one’s time to avoid stressful situations, and imbibe healthy eating habits and exercise in their daily routine. EmotionsThere is an umpteen number of triggers that invoke a positive or negative emotional response. However, the stress associated with dealing with emotions daily can trigger urges without one even realizing. Often, one turns to a glass of alcohol or relies on prescription medications to put the mind at ease. It is not a permanent solution and prolonged use of these substances can cause more harm in the long run. One must learn and explore productive ways of controlling emotions better to avoid a relapse during recovery. For example, writing and maintaining a journal that contains one’s feelings and thoughts can act as a healthy outlet. Similarly, there are other healthy ways to channel one’s energy and manage emotional responses.Positive conditioningPeople who have addictions such as smoking or drinking may often find themselves in situations where a lit cigarette or a glass of wine can trigger a relapse. This is understandable considering these substances were the primary source of comfort and relaxation. However, with positive reinforcement and reconditioning one can train the mind and curb such urges. Relaxation doesn’t always mean techniques like yoga or meditation, it can also be pursuing your hobby. Counseling for group gatheringsBirthdays, parties, New Year’s events, and any celebration in general call for alcohol consumption and smoking. At times, these could be the very addictions one is recovering from, and in a social gathering, such temptations can be strong. However, a recovering addict should refrain from indulging in any of these as even a taste can turn into a relapse. For instance, a recovering alcoholic must avoid having a single drink as that could put him/her on a slippery slope to relapse. Here, one-on-one counseling can help prepare the mind to resist the urge. It is never healthy for a recovering addict to simply avoid socializing fearing a relapse.

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4 benefits of gut health supplements

Poor gut health can be the cause of several health issues such as eczema and diabetes. One of the best ways to keep the gut healthy is by ensuring the gut microbiome is balanced. Probiotics play a huge role in maintaining gut health, and while they are present in certain foods, one can boost their intake by taking supplements. These supplements, also called gut health supplements, can help manage digestive issues and other conditions. Replenishes good bacteria in the gut Probiotics are live bacteria, also called the "good" bacteria. These good bacteria are present in the gut and are responsible for aiding digestion and maintaining good gut health. Often, these good gut bacteria get killed due to certain health issues and the treatment options required for them. If the bacteria is not replenished in time, certain harmful bacteria and viruses can take their place in the gut. In such cases, taking gut health supplements can be very beneficial. These supplements replenish good bacteria in the gut and help restore one's gut health. Helps reduce digestive disorders Several studies have shown that probiotics help in digestion and aid in tackling digestive issues such as diarrhea. Most digestive issues occur due to an imbalance in gut bacteria. Probiotics help restore this balance and create a healthy gut environment, restoring healthy digestion. This is why gut health supplements can be very beneficial for digestive issues such as IBS, bloating, flatulence, and constipation. Gut health supplements can even help one restore their altered bowel habits. Improves immune function Many studies have also shown that gut health supplements can help improve immune function and fight certain diseases. It was found that certain probiotics can improve the body's immune response, which then helps fight infections more effectively. Another study found that the strains of two of the good gut bacteria, called Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria, can help reduce the severity of the common cold and flu. Additional research showed that probiotics can even reduce the severity of allergic conditions and certain skin ailments such as eczema. Improves mood Probiotics and gut health supplements can also improve one's mood and emotional and mental health. It has been found that taking probiotics has helped reduce anxiety and depression and improve one's memory. The reason for this could be that gut bacteria play a role in the production of neurotransmitters, which carry messages to the brain. Neurotransmitters then help manage a person's mental health by regulating their sleep and mood.  So, taking gut health supplements can prove to be quite effective in managing mental health. One must consult one's healthcare specialist before beginning to take probiotics. It is advisable to ask one's doctor about the duration one must take the gut health supplements, if it will affect any ongoing treatment, and so on.

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