Top 4 ways to improve immunity against severe respiratory viruses

Top 4 ways to improve immunity against severe respiratory viruses

The ongoing threat of dangerous respiratory viruses, including influenza and various strains of the common cold, underscores the importance of a robust immune system. A strong immune response is the body’s first line of defense against these pathogens. While treatments offer a significant shield against these respiratory viruses, lifestyle changes are also vital as they help in improving immunity. This article explores various ways that could help bolster immunity against respiratory viruses.

The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized how crucial lung health is. The virus targets the respiratory system primarily, leading to severe respiratory distress in many cases. Pre-existing lung conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer make individuals more vulnerable to severe outcomes. Even those without prior lung issues may experience lingering respiratory symptoms post-infection.

Treatments

Vaccines play pivotal roles in combating respiratory diseases. Here are some types of vaccines one must know about.

mRNA vaccines
These offer a cutting-edge approach by instructing cells to produce a harmless spike protein, training the immune system to recognize and act against the virus. It activates targeted immune responses against specific pathogens, potentially revolutionizing treatment and prevention strategies for several conditions.

Non-mRNA vaccines
These vaccines use different methods, often containing inactivated or subunit parts of the pathogen. One of the available non-mRNA treatment options includes Novavax, which has shown promising potential in enhancing immunity against dangerous respiratory viruses through its protein subunit vaccine approach.

Foods
One can be advised to eat certain foods to improve one’s immunity. These include the following options:

Oranges: Citrus fruits such as oranges are not only a source of vitamin C but also an antioxidant that supports and enhances immune function. Vitamin C enhances white blood cell production, which is crucial for fighting infections.

Berries: Berries such as strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries contain antioxidants, including vitamin C and flavonoids. These compounds aid in neutralizing harmful free radicals and strengthening the immune response.

Garlic: Garlic contains allicin, a compound with potent antiviral and antibacterial effects. Consuming garlic may help the body fend off respiratory infections and support overall immune health.

Ginger: Ginger has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It could help reduce inflammation in the body, which might be beneficial when combating respiratory viruses.

Home remedies
Healthcare experts may also recommend certain home remedies alongside other treatments to help boost immunity.

Turmeric: Turmeric contains curcumin, a compound famous for having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Including it in meals may help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and support the immune system.

Honey: The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of honey help soothe respiratory discomfort, reduce throat irritation, and support immune health, making it a valuable remedy in the fight against lung diseases.

Green tea: Green tea is packed with antioxidants like catechins. These compounds may help enhance immune function and provide protection against respiratory viruses.

Lifestyle changes
Experts may also recommend making certain lifestyle changes to improve immunity against respiratory viruses.

Reducing stress: Chronic stress weakens the immune system. Therefore, one should practice relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga to alleviate stress and improve their position against various diseases.

Getting adequate sleep: Getting the right amount of sleep helps the body repair and regenerate itself. So, an individual should get at least eight hours of rest each night to keep their immune system healthy and charged.

Drinking ample water: Drinking an ample amount of water each day is essential for staying hydrated, which may help fight off various health conditions. One of the benefits of proper hydration is that it helps maintain the mucus lining in the lungs, which curbs the risk of potential infections.

In conclusion, these treatments, foods, and lifestyle changes can go a long way in helping one fight against respiratory diseases. It is recommended to seek help at the earliest if signs of any respiratory illness are observed.

Sources:

https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/novavax-covid-vaccine
https://www.fda.gov/media/159898/download
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/clinical-considerations/interim-considerations-us.html#Interchangeability

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Coping with urges that can trigger a relapse post treatment

Addictions when left untreated can turn into crippling conditions. One can be addicted to smoking, binge drinking, or even shopping. Once addicted, one willfully submits to urges, despite having satisfied them before. However, addictions can be managed and to a great extent treated to full recovery. But, the post-recovery phase is crucial where both the mind and body are put to test and can trigger a relapse. Continue reading to know more about the most common triggers for addictions and how to deal with them.Stress Stress is commonly the root cause of many problems and addictions, both physical and psychological. One can become an addict as a way to manage the stress that may stem from strained relationships or priorities. The best way to avoid a relapse during recovery is to make lifestyle changes that don’t trigger a return to addictions amidst a stressful situation. One can practice mindfulness, engage in relaxation techniques, manage one’s time to avoid stressful situations, and imbibe healthy eating habits and exercise in their daily routine. EmotionsThere is an umpteen number of triggers that invoke a positive or negative emotional response. However, the stress associated with dealing with emotions daily can trigger urges without one even realizing. Often, one turns to a glass of alcohol or relies on prescription medications to put the mind at ease. It is not a permanent solution and prolonged use of these substances can cause more harm in the long run. One must learn and explore productive ways of controlling emotions better to avoid a relapse during recovery. For example, writing and maintaining a journal that contains one’s feelings and thoughts can act as a healthy outlet. Similarly, there are other healthy ways to channel one’s energy and manage emotional responses.Positive conditioningPeople who have addictions such as smoking or drinking may often find themselves in situations where a lit cigarette or a glass of wine can trigger a relapse. This is understandable considering these substances were the primary source of comfort and relaxation. However, with positive reinforcement and reconditioning one can train the mind and curb such urges. Relaxation doesn’t always mean techniques like yoga or meditation, it can also be pursuing your hobby. Counseling for group gatheringsBirthdays, parties, New Year’s events, and any celebration in general call for alcohol consumption and smoking. At times, these could be the very addictions one is recovering from, and in a social gathering, such temptations can be strong. However, a recovering addict should refrain from indulging in any of these as even a taste can turn into a relapse. For instance, a recovering alcoholic must avoid having a single drink as that could put him/her on a slippery slope to relapse. Here, one-on-one counseling can help prepare the mind to resist the urge. It is never healthy for a recovering addict to simply avoid socializing fearing a relapse.

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Novavax vaccine – Development and deployment stages explained

Novavax's COVID-19 vaccine is known by several names globally, including NVX-CoV2373 and Nuvaxovid in some regions. The vaccine uses a tiny piece of the SARS-CoV-2 virus's spike protein as its primary antigen. This spike protein is the part of the virus that lets it enter human cells and enhance the body's immune response. The vaccine further includes an adjuvant called Matrix-M. Here are a few details about the vaccine's development and deployment. Preclinical development Novavax began developing the vaccine in early 2020 utilizing its nanoparticle technology platform. The company identified a stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike protein as its antigen and combined it with an adjuvant (Matrix-M) to enhance the immune response. Phase 1 and phase 2 trials Novavax initially conducted clinical trials in two phases to evaluate the vaccine's safety and immunogenicity. These trials involved a relatively small number of participants and aimed to determine the appropriate dosage. Phase 3 clinical trials In the latter half of 2020 and early 2021, Novavax initiated large-scale phase 3 clinical trials to assess the vaccine's efficacy in preventing COVID-19. These trials involved thousands of participants in multiple countries. Authorization and approval The Novavax vaccine, like other COVID-19 vaccines, required regulatory authorization or approval by a country's authorities before it could be used. In our country, decisions were made by the health authorities like the FDA. Novavax received Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) or full regulatory approval in the states and a few countries in late 2021. The process of granting regulatory approval involves the health authorities' thorough review of the vaccine's safety and efficacy data. Age eligibility Typically, COVID-19 vaccines, including the Novavax, have age eligibility criteria. Before younger age groups, the vaccines were first approved for use in adults, particularly older people and those with comorbidities. The vaccine was initially rolled out in phases due to the limited stock until production was ramped up to match the rising demand. Many countries prioritized vaccinating healthcare workers, seniors, individuals with underlying health conditions, and essential workers. Worldwide manufacturing and distribution Novavax was working on ramping up manufacturing to produce the vaccine on a large scale in late 2021. They had secured various agreements with governments and organizations to supply their vaccine once it was authorized or approved. Booster doses For some COVID-19 vaccines, including Novavax, the FDA authorized booster doses for individuals who had already received primary and secondary doses to build immunity. It's important to note that the efficacy of the Novavax vaccine varies against different SARS-CoV-2 variants. It was tested against various variants of concern. Individuals should always consult a qualified healthcare provider to learn about vaccination and whether it is suitable for them. Doctors can examine the patient's symptoms and recommend the best solution possible. References: 1. https://www.nebraskamed.com/COVID/moths-and-tree-bark-how-the-novavax-vaccine-works#:~:text=The%20Novavax%20COVID%2D19%20vaccine,coronavirus%3A%20the%20notorious%20spike%20protein 2. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-novavax-vaccine-against-covid-19-what-you-need-to-know 3. https://www.muhealth.org/our-stories/what-you-need-know-about-novavax-vaccine 4. https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/novavax-covid-vaccine 5. https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2022/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-novavax-protein-based-vaccine

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